Little Arabia in Anaheim: A Cultural and Commercial Hub
Overview of Little Arabia
Little Arabia, also known as “Little Gaza,” is an ethnic enclave located in western Anaheim, California. It serves as the cultural and commercial center for Orange County’s Arab American community, which numbers over 24,000 as of 2000. This district, centered on Brookhurst Street near the Santa Ana Freeway (I-5), is home to a diverse population of Arab Americans, predominantly from Egypt, Syria, Palestine, and Yemen.
Historical Development
The area that is now Little Arabia was initially developed in the 1950s, spurred by the economic growth associated with the nearby Disneyland. Over time, the neighborhood experienced a decline and lost many of its residents. However, in the 1980s, the area began to be revitalized as a significant number of Arab immigrants settled there, breathing new life into the community. The district has since grown to include a wide variety of businesses, including halal butcher shops, beauty salons, jewelry stores, Arabic and Islamic clothing stores, travel agencies, bakeries, Arab restaurants, and hookah cafes. The area also houses several mosques, reflecting the strong religious and cultural ties of the community.
Role in the Arab Spring
In 2011, Little Arabia became a focal point for Arab American activities supporting the Arab Spring, a series of pro-democracy uprisings across the Arab world. The district saw demonstrations and celebrations related to the events in Egypt, Syria, and Libya. Restaurants and cafes in the area became gathering spots where residents followed live coverage of the revolutions and the trials of deposed leaders like Egypt’s Hosni Mubarak.
Efforts for Official Recognition
For decades, Arab American business owners and community activists advocated for Little Arabia to be recognized as an official district of Anaheim. Despite widespread community support, official recognition was slow to materialize. In 2021, a majority of registered voters in the neighborhood favored the idea of official district status and signage. Finally, in 2022, the city of Anaheim officially recognized a mile-long stretch of Brookhurst Street as Little Arabia, marking a significant milestone for the community.
Economy and Cultural Significance
Little Arabia is known for its vibrant economy, particularly its popular hookah lounges, which draw visitors from across the region. The district is also celebrated for its Middle Eastern cuisine, with the Olive Tree Restaurant winning the 2011 Best Middle Eastern Restaurant award from OC Weekly. The area’s unique blend of businesses and cultural institutions makes it a vital part of Anaheim’s diverse cultural landscape.
Conclusion
Little Arabia in Anaheim is more than just a neighborhood; it is a symbol of the resilience and cultural richness of Arab Americans in Southern California. From its humble beginnings to its official recognition, Little Arabia stands as a testament to the strength and unity of its community. Visitors to the area can experience a taste of the Middle East through its food, shops, and cultural events, making it a must-visit destination in Orange County.
